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Spread (Beopari Profit)·سپریڈ

Roman Urdu: Spread / Munaafa

The difference between a beopari's sale price (to mill/exporter/retail) and their purchase price (from adhati) — minus arhat, bardana, transport, and other costs. This is the beopari's real net profit per lot, separate from the adhati's commission. Pakka Khata's Trading Deal feature surfaces spread per lot so beoparis can see real margins instead of guessing.

Example usage

Example: Spread (Beopari Profit) is shown as a separate line on the parchi so the farmer, buyer, and munshi can see the final settlement clearly.

Frequently asked: Spread (Beopari Profit)

Why does a beopari's spread shrink so often?+
Three reasons: (a) price drop between purchase and sale, (b) hidden costs like transport delays and storage, (c) underestimating bardana and tulai. Tracking lot-wise spread exposes leaks.
What's a healthy spread on wheat or rice?+
PKR 100–200 per maund net is considered healthy in normal conditions. Premium grades or off-season trades can push to PKR 300+.
Does Pakka Khata predict spread in advance?+
It shows the projected spread when you enter the buyer's quoted price — so you can decide whether to sell now or wait.

Related terms

Beopari (Trader)·بیوپاری

A grain or produce trader who buys lots from adhatis at one mandi and resells them — to mills, expor…

Trading Deal·ٹریڈنگ ڈیل

A combined purchase + sale transaction recorded as a single deal — the adhati or beopari buys a lot …

Lot (Consignment)·لاٹ

A single consignment of produce brought to mandi by a farmer — typically one trolley, truck, or batc…

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